Introduction
A picture frame is more than just a decoration — it protects your photo or artwork and makes it look beautiful. Making your own frame at home can be fun, simple, and satisfying. You don’t need to be a professional carpenter. With a few tools, the right kind of wood, and patience, anyone can build a lovely picture frame.
This article will explain step by step how to make a wooden picture frame and help you choose the best wood for your project.
Tools and Materials You Need
Before you begin, make sure you have everything ready. You will need:
- A measuring tape or ruler
- A pencil for marking
- A hand saw or miter saw
- Wood glue
- Clamps to hold the frame while drying
- Sandpaper (medium and fine grit)
- Wood stain or paint (optional)
- Clear varnish or sealant
- Backing board (for the back of the frame)
- Glass or acrylic sheet (for the front)
- Hanging hardware (hooks or string)
- Four pieces of wood (your choice of type, explained later)
Step 1: Measure the Picture
First, measure the size of your photo or artwork. Write down the height and width carefully. Add about ½ inch (1.25 cm)on each side, so the picture fits comfortably inside the frame.
For example, if your picture is 8 inches by 10 inches, cut your frame pieces to fit an opening of about 8½ by 10½ inches.
Step 2: Cut the Wood
You will need four pieces of wood — two for the top and bottom and two for the sides.
Each end should be cut at a 45-degree angle so that they join neatly at the corners.
If you’re using a miter saw, you can easily set the angle to 45 degrees.
If you only have a hand saw, use a miter box — a simple tool that helps you cut perfect angles.
Tip: Always cut a little longer than needed and then trim slowly until it fits perfectly.
Step 3: Assemble the Frame
Lay the four wooden pieces on a flat surface to make a rectangle. Check that all corners meet neatly. Apply wood glue to the 45-degree joints, press them together, and use clamps to hold them in place while the glue dries.
Let the frame dry for at least 30–60 minutes (or longer if your glue instructions say so).
When the glue is dry, you can add small nails or corner brackets at the back for extra strength.
Step 4: Sand and Smooth the Frame
Once your frame is glued and dry, use medium-grit sandpaper to smooth any rough edges. Then use fine-grit sandpaper to give it a soft, clean surface.
Wipe away any dust with a dry cloth.
Step 5: Paint or Stain the Wood
Now you can decorate your frame however you like. You can:
- Stain the wood to show its natural color and grain.
- Paint it for a bold or modern look.
- Leave it natural for a rustic style.
Apply a thin coat of stain or paint, let it dry, and then add a second coat if needed.
Finally, use a clear varnish or sealant to protect the surface and give it a nice shine.
Step 6: Add Glass, Picture, and Backing
When your frame is ready and dry:
- Place the glass or acrylic sheet into the frame.
- Lay your photo or artwork on top of the glass.
- Add the backing board behind it.
- Secure everything using flexible tabs, small nails, or glue (if permanent).
Make sure the photo is centered and clean before sealing it in.
Step 7: Add Hanging Hardware
If you want to hang the frame on a wall, add small D-rings, sawtooth hangers, or string wire on the back.
If you want it to stand on a table, attach a small support stand instead.
Best Woods for Picture Frames
The type of wood you use will decide how your frame looks, how strong it is, and how easy it is to work with. Here are some popular options:
- Pine (Best for Beginners)
Pine is one of the most popular choices for DIY frames. It’s soft, light, and affordable.
You can easily cut and shape it with basic tools, and it absorbs paint and stain well.
Pros:
- Cheap and easy to find
- Great for rustic or country-style frames
- Simple to cut and glue
Cons:
- Can dent or scratch easily
- Not as durable as hardwoods
Best for: Beginners or casual projects.
2. Oak (Strong and Classic)
Oak is a hardwood that gives your frame a rich, timeless look. It’s strong and heavy, perfect for larger or valuable artworks.
Pros:
- Very strong and durable
- Has a beautiful natural grain
- Long-lasting quality
Cons:
- Harder to cut and sand
- More expensive than pine
Best for: Classic or traditional designs, long-term use.
3. Maple (Smooth and Elegant)
Maple wood has a fine, even texture and light color. It looks great with clear finishes that show off its natural beauty.
Pros:
- Hard and durable
- Smooth surface
- Good for modern or minimalist styles
Cons:
- Difficult to stain evenly
- Can be costly
Best for: Modern, sleek frames or gift-quality pieces.
4. Walnut (Rich and Luxurious)
Walnut is a dark, premium hardwood with deep brown tones. It gives a frame a luxurious and professional look.
Pros:
- Elegant color and texture
- Very strong and durable
- Excellent for premium art
Cons:
- Expensive
- Hard to find in some areas
Best for: Professional or decorative frames.
5. Cherry (Warm and Sophisticated)
Cherry wood has a warm, reddish tone that darkens with age. It’s smooth, easy to work with, and perfect for fine furniture or elegant frames.
Pros:
- Beautiful color
- Easy to cut and polish
- Gets richer over time
Cons:
- Costly compared to softwoods
Best for: Heirloom-quality or elegant home décor.
Which Wood Is Best Overall?
If you’re a beginner, go with pine — it’s easy to handle and budget-friendly.
If you want something stronger and more elegant, choose oak or maple.
For a luxury or professional look, walnut or cherry is best.
In short:
- Pine: easy and cheap
- Oak: strong and classic
- Maple: smooth and modern
- Walnut: dark and rich
- Cherry: warm and classy
Extra Tips for Making Picture Frames
- Always measure twice before cutting — small mistakes can ruin the fit.
- Use clamps while gluing — they make the frame stronger.
- Try decorative mouldings or carvings for unique designs.
- Protect your finished frame from moisture by sealing it.
- Add felt pads at the back corners to prevent wall scratches.
Conclusion
Making your own picture frame is not only cheaper but also deeply personal. You can match it to your room, your art, or your style. Whether you use simple pine for a cozy, rustic charm or walnut for a high-end finish, each frame becomes a reflection of your creativity and care. Start small, take your time, and enjoy the process. When you finally hang your picture in the frame you made with your own hands, you’ll feel proud every time you see it.
